How to stay cyber safe during tax season

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Like it or not, it's that time of year again: tax season, also known as a cyber criminal's holy grail. There's a reason why tax season is one of the busiest periods for cyber crime - it's an opportunity for cirminals to steal tonnes of personal information and critical data.

If you're filing your taxes online this year, here are some things you can do to protect yourself from identity and financial theft.

76 % of Canadians are concerned about identity theft Identity theftThe crime of impersonating someone and using their private information, usually for financial gain. .Note i

Protect your identity

Your tax data is a gold mine for cyber criminals. Your taxes contain all of the information they need to steal your identity - like your social insurance number (SIN), your record of employment, your family status and even your bank account information.

You can protect yourself by:

creating a strong, unique passphrase or password for each of your tax accounts
enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) whenever it's available

29% of Canadians still use the default DefaultA setting automatically chosen by a program or computer that remains until the user specifies another setting. password PasswordCombination of letters and numbers you select to secure an account or device. on their home Wi-Fi Wi-FiWi-Fi refers to a set of wireless communication protocols that can transmit traffic to Wi-Fi enabled devices within a local area. A Wi-Fi enabled device such as a laptop or tablet can connect to the internet when within range of a wireless network connected to the internet. An area covered by one or more Wi-Fi access points is commonly called a hotspot. networks. ^{Note i}

File your taxes on a secure network

Public Wi-Fi connections that don't require passwords, like your local library or coffee shop, are risky. You should never access personal accounts or send sensitive information, like your taxes, while using unsecured networks. Save these tasks for when you have a secure connection. If you need to use a public Wi-Fi network NetworkSeveral computers that are connected to one another. , make sure you're using a VPN so that you can protect your private information.

You can file your taxes safely by:

only filing on a secure network, like your home Wi-Fi
using a VPN to protect sensitive information
enabling your firewall
not accessing sensitive info on public Wi-Fi unless using a VPN
updating your home network's username and passwords from the default settings

3 in 10 Canadians are concerned about phishing PhishingAn attempt by a third party to solicit confidential information from an individual, group, or organization by mimicking or spoofing, a specific, usually well-known brand, usually for financial gain. scams.^{Note i}

Be on the lookout for phishing attacks

Cyber criminals will often impersonate legitimate organizations or individuals to steal your information. These phishing attempts are harder to spot during tax season when you might think that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is contacting you.

You can identify phishing scams by looking out for some common red flags:

email or texts that have spelling or grammar mistakes
poor formatting, or blurry logos and images
suspicious links or attachments
email addresses that are suspicious or don't match the organization they claim to be from

Not sure if it's really the CRA ? Learn what to expect if the CRA contacts you by visiting their official website.

45% of Canadians set their devices to update UpdateUpdates to software and devices add new features, fix bugs, and often contain new security features to protect against attacks. automatically.^{Note i}

Update your devices as a defence

Software SoftwareA computer program that provides instructions which enable the computer hardware to work. System software, such as Windows, Linux or MacOS, operate the machine itself, and applications software, such as spreadsheet or word processing programs, provide specific functionality. updates aren't just for new features. They also come with critical patches, bug fixes and security updates. Ensuring your devices are up to date could help you fight off a cyber attack Cyber attackThe use of electronic means to interrupt, manipulate, destroy, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system, network, or device. .